On the southern coast of Iceland rises the Dyrhólaey cliff, which attracts crowds of tourists with its unique charm. The cliff, reaching a height of 120 meters, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
From the Dyrhólaey viewing platform, a beautiful panorama unfolds. The eye is drawn primarily to the vast black beaches, including the famous Reynisfjara and the Dyrhólaey Beach stretching to the horizon. In the distance, the Mýrdalsjökull glacier adds drama to the scene.
The name Dyrhólaey, translated from Icelandic as “door hill,” refers to the characteristic rock arch carved by water over millennia. Dyrhólaey was formed by a volcanic eruption about 100,000 years ago.
Today, Dyrhólaey is not only a tourist attraction but also an important landmark for sailors. Although it was once an island, it is now connected to the mainland, forming a picturesque peninsula. The massive rock arch, carved by relentless waves, remains the most distinctive feature of this place.
Dyrhólaey Lighthouse
On the Dyrhólaey peninsula stands the distinctive Dyrhólaeyjarviti lighthouse, completed in 1927. The lighthouse, standing 120 meters above sea level, has a tower height of 13 meters. Although some sources incorrectly state 1910 as the year of its construction, in reality, that was the year the first structure—a light station with a steel skeleton tower—was erected here.
The current concrete tower, which replaced the earlier one, was built in 1927 and still serves its function as an important landmark for sailors and a tourist attraction in the region.
Dyrhólaey Puffins
Dyrhólaey is an area where various bird species can be found, with puffins attracting particular attention. These distinctive birds appear in Iceland in April and stay until the end of summer, using this time to breed. To ensure their peace during nesting, periodic restrictions are introduced in some parts of the reserve.
In July and August, tourists have the chance to observe puffins before their autumn migration.
Although Dyrhólaey is not the largest puffin breeding colony in Iceland, it is an important place for these birds. Puffins have become an integral part of the local landscape. Besides them, many other seabird species, such as auks and Arctic terns, can also be observed in the area, which have chosen this part of the Icelandic coast as their breeding grounds.
Dyrhólaey Beach
Reynisfjara Beach, located near Dyrhólaey, is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Iceland. The water temperature in this area rarely exceeds 10°C, which does not encourage swimming. Moreover, the beach is considered one of the most dangerous in the country due to strong coastal currents and unexpected high waves. In recent years, there have been tragic cases of visitors being swept into the sea by unpredictable waves.
Dyrhólaey Hike
Dyrhólaey, famous for its coastal views and unique rock formations, does not offer typical long hiking trails. Instead, the place encourages short walks and exploration of viewing points. Visitors can traverse the area on foot, admiring the landscapes from different perspectives.
It is worth remembering that the paths in Dyrhólaey can be steep and rough in places, so it is recommended to wear comfortable, stable footwear. An important piece of information is that during the bird nesting season, which usually falls from May to the end of June, some areas may be closed to visitors. This is to protect the local fauna and ensure peace for nesting birds.
How to get to Dyrhólaey
To reach Dyrhólaey, it is worth using the main road encircling Iceland, known as the Ring Road or Route 1. Approaching the destination, turn onto road number 218. This route itself is a tourist attraction, offering picturesque views of Icelandic landscapes. Part of road 218 passes through wetlands, where travelers can admire water on both sides of the road, creating a unique scenery.
Continuing the journey on road 218, you will reach a parking lot marked as Dyrhólaey View Parking Lot. From there, a short walk will lead you to the viewing point, offering a breathtaking panorama. From this spot, you can admire Iceland’s characteristic black beaches and the surrounding spectacular landscapes.
Hiking details
- Short walks and viewpoint exploration rather than long hiking trails
- Some areas may be closed from May to end of June for bird nesting season
- Be cautious near cliff edges and respect any closed areas, especially during nesting season.
Tips
- Visit the distinctive Dyrhólaeyjarviti lighthouse, built in 1927.
- Explore the famous black sand Reynisfjara Beach nearby.
- Check for area closures during bird nesting season (May to June).
- Wear sturdy, comfortable footwear for potentially rough terrain.
